SQL DAYOFWEEK scalar function in SQL DB2 for i

SQL DAYOFWEEK scalar function in SQL DB2 for i
SQL DAYOFWEEK scalar function in SQL DB2 for i, SQL function, Sql scalar function, SQL db2, ibmi
SQL DAYOFWEEK scalar function in SQL DB2 for i

DAYOFWEEK

The DAYOFWEEK function returns an integer from 1 to 7 i.e. day of the week where 1 is Sunday and 7 is Saturday.

Syntax

DAYOFWEEK(expression)

The argument should be an expression that returns either date, timestamp, character string, graphic string data type. The return value is the large integer. Also, the result can be NULL if the argument value is null.

Example#1:

If the argument is a string.

SELECT  DAYOFWEEK('2024-03-16') FROM sysibm.sysdummy1

16th March 2024 is Saturday. Therefore, returns 7

DAYOFWEEK
        7

Or

SELECT DAYOFWEEK('2024-03-16-15.10.40.456465') FROM sysibm.sysdummy1
DAYOFWEEK
        7

Example#2:

The result can be null if the argument is null.

Create a table having date field and that allows null value to be inserted.

CREATE TABLE QTEMP/DT (DATE1 DATE )
INSERT INTO QTEMP/DT VALUES(null)

Output

DATE1
-    
select DAYOFWEEK(date1) from qtemp/dt
DAYOFWEEK ( DATE1 )
                -  

Returns NULL value as date1 field has NULL value in table qtemp/dt.

Example#3:

If the argument is a timestamp, the result is the date part of the timestamp.

SELECT  DAYOFWEEK(current timestamp) FROM sysibm.sysdummy1

Or

SELECT  DAYOFWEEK(current_timestamp) FROM sysibm.sysdummy1
DAYOFWEEK
        7

Example#4:

Argument value is the character string '2024076', which represents a date in the format yyyynnn, where yyyy is the year, and nnn is the day of the year.

SELECT   DAYOFWEEK('2024076') FROM sysibm.sysdummy1
DAYOFWEEK
        7

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